Aluminium alloy, iri imwe yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana pasi rose, yakashandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa.Ndicho chinhu chinofarirwa kumaindasitiri mazhinji nekuti chakareruka, chakasimba, uye chinodzivirirwa necorrosion.Ichi chinyorwa chinopa gwara rakazara kune aruminiyamu alloy, ayo mbishi zvinhu, uye akasiyana marudzi ealoyi aripo.
Raw Materials Kugadzira Aluminium Alloy
Aluminium ndicho chechitatu chakanyanya kuwanda muvhu, ichiita 8% yehuremu hwepasi.Inonyanya kuwanikwa kubva kumaminerari maviri: bauxite ore uye cryolite.Bauxite ore ndiyo yekutanga sosi yealuminium uye inocherwa munzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rese.Cryolite, kune rumwe rutivi, iminerari isingawanzo kuwanikwa muGreenland.
Maitiro ekugadzira aruminiyamu alloy anosanganisira kuderedza bauxite ore kuita alumina, iyo inozonyungudutswa muchoto ine kabhoni electrodes.Iyo inokonzeresa liquid aluminium inozogadziriswa kuita akasiyana alloys.Izvo zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira aluminium alloy zvinosanganisira:
1. Bauxite ore
2. Cryolite
3. Alumina
4. Aluminium oxide
5. Carbon electrodes
6. Fluorspar
7. Boron
8. Silicon
Mhando dzeAluminium Alloys
Aluminium alloys akaiswa mumapoka zvichienderana nemakemikari avo, simba, uye zvimwe zvinhu.Kune mapoka maviri makuru ealuminium alloys: akagadzirwa alloys uye cast alloys.
Wrought alloys ma alloys anoumbwa nekukunguruka kana kuforoma.Iwo anoshandiswa mukushandisa uko simba, ductility, uye kuumbwa kwakakosha.Iyo inonyanya kugadzirwa alloys ndeiyi:
1. Aluminium-manganese alloys
2. Aluminium-magnesium alloys
3. Aluminium-silicon alloys
4. Aluminium-zinc-magnesium alloys
5. Aluminium-mhangura alloys
6. Aluminium-lithium alloys
Kukanda alloys, kune rumwe rutivi, ma alloys anoumbwa nekukanda.Iwo anoshandiswa mumashandisirwo anodiwa maumbirwo akaomarara.Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa maalloys ndeye:
1. Aluminium-silicon alloys
2. Aluminium-mhangura alloys
3. Aluminium-magnesium alloys
4. Aluminium-zinc alloys
5. Aluminium-manganese alloys
Imwe neimwe aruminiyamu alloy ine yayo seti yehunhu, ichiita kuti ive yakakosha kune chaiwo maapplication.Semuyenzaniso, aruminiyamu-magnesium alloys akareruka uye asingadzivirirwe, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa muzvikamu zvendege uye zvikamu zvemotokari.Aluminium-silicon alloys, kune rumwe rutivi, inodzikiswa-kupisa uye ine yakanaka kupfeka kuramba, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mumabhuroko einjini nemapistoni.
Mhedziso
Aluminium alloy chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa.Izvo zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira aluminium alloy zvinosanganisira bauxite ore, cryolite, alumina, uye kabhoni electrodes.Kune mapoka maviri makuru ealuminium alloys: akagadzirwa alloys uye cast alloys.Imwe neimwe aruminiyamu alloy ine yayo seti yehunhu, ichiita kuti ive yakakosha kune chaiwo maapplication.Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, maaluminium alloys anozonyanya kukosha kune akasiyana maindasitiri, anosanganisira aerospace, mota, uye kuvaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-12-2023
