Musi waZvita 13, Paramende yeEuropean neEuropean Council dzakasvika chibvumirano chekumisikidza kabhoni muganho wekutonga nzira, iyo ichaisa kabhoni mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika zvichienderana nemagasi egreenhouse uye kubuda.Zvinoenderana newebhusaiti yeParamende yeEuropean, iyo kabhoni muganho wekugadzirisa mashandiro, iyo ichatanga kuyedza kushanda muna Gumiguru 1,2023, inovhara simbi, simende,aaluminium profiles, aluminium mbiri yemagonhi nemahwindo, midziyo yezuva,mafetereza, magetsi uye maindasitiri ehydrogen, pamwe chete nezvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakaita semasiruu nemabhaudhi.Iyo carbon border regulation mechanism ichaisa nguva yekushandura isati yatanga kushanda, panguva iyo vatengesi vanozongotaura nezve carbon emissions.
Maererano nehurongwa hwekare, 2023-2026 ichava nguva yekushandura kwekushandiswa kweEU carbon tariff policy, uye EU ichaisa yakazara carbon tariffs kubva muna 2027. Parizvino, nguva yeEU carbon tariff inotanga kushanda zviri pamutemo. kusvika kunhaurirano dzekupedzisira.Nekushanda kweiyo carbon border regulation mechanism, iyo yemahara kabhoni quota pasi peEU kabhoni yekutengesa system ichabviswa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye EU ichaongororawo kuti ingawedzera here chiyero chemitero yekabhoni kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kusanganisira organic makemikari nemapolymer.
Qin Yan, mukuru masimba uye kabhoni muongorori kuLufu uye muongorori kuOxford Energy Research Institute, akaudza 21st Century Business Herald kuti hurongwa hwese hwemashini hwave kuda kupedzwa, asi huchamirira kutsunga kweEU. hurongwa hwekutengesa.Iyo EU carbon tariff inogadzirisa meshini chikamu chakakosha cheEU Fit yemakumi mashanu neshanu emission reduction package, iyo inotarisira kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa ne55% panosvika 2030 zvichibva pamazinga a1990.EU inoti chirongwa ichi chakakosha kuti EU iwane kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze uye chibvumirano chegirinhi panosvika 2050.
Iyo kabhoni bhodha yekugadzirisa nzira yakagadzwa neEU inozivikanwawo secarbon tariff.Carbon tariff kazhinji inoreva nyika kana matunhu anonyatso shandisa kuderedza kabhoni emission, uye inoda kupinza (kunze) yezvigadzirwa zvekabhoni yakakwira kubhadhara (kudzorera) mitero inoenderana kana kabhoni quotas.Kubuda kwemitengo yekabhoni kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekudonha kwekabhoni, uko kunofambisa vagadziri vane hukama kubva munzvimbo dzinoburitswa kabhoni dzakanyatsotarisirwa kunzvimbo dzine mitemo yekutonga kwemamiriro ekunze yakaregedzerwa kugadzirwa.
Iyo kabhoni tariff policy yakakurudzirwa neEU inodzivirirawo nemaune dambudziko rekudonha kwekabhoni inodonha munharaunda muEU, ndiko kuti, kudzivirira makambani emuno eEU kubuda mumaindasitiri avo kuti vadzivise mitemo yekudzora kabhoni.Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vakamisawo zvipingamupinyi zvekutengesa zvakasvibirira kuti vawedzere kukwikwidza kwemaindasitiri avo.
Muna 2019, EU yakatanga kukurudzira kuwedzera mutero wekabhoni mukutengesa uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika;muna Zvita wegore rimwe chetero, EU yakaronga zviri pamutemo nzira yekudzora kabhoni.Muna Chikumi 2022, Paramende yeEuropean yakavhota zviri pamutemo kuti ipasise zvigadziriso zveCarbon Border Tariff Regulation Mechanism Act.
National Climate Change Strategy uye International Cooperation Center, director of Strategic Planning Chai Qi Min muna Nyamavhuvhu gore rino mubvunzurudzo nebepanhau rekuvandudza nekuvandudza kweChina, akataura kuti carbon tariffs imhando yezvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana zvakasvibirira, iyo EU's carbon tariff policy ndiyo. kuderedza mutengo wekabhoni mukati memusika weEurope kukanganisa uye kukwikwidza kwechigadzirwa, panguva imwechete kuburikidza nezvipingamupinyi zvekutengesa kuchengetedza mamwe maindasitiri eEuropean, akadai semotokari, kuvaka ngarava, mukana wekugadzira ndege, kuumba gaka remakwikwi.
Nekutanga kabhoni tariffs, European Union kekutanga yakaisa zvinodiwa zvekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze mumitemo yekutengeserana pasi rose.Danho reEU riri kukwezva nyika dzakawanda.Maererano nemishumo yenhau, Canada, United Kingdom neUnited States vese vari kufunga nezvekuisa kabhoni tariffs.
Mukuburitswa kwenhau, EU yakati kabhoni tariff nzira yakanyatsoenderana nemitemo yeWTO, asi kuti inogona kugadzira nhevedzano yemakakatanwa matsva ekutengeserana, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira dzine mwero wakakwira wecarbon dioxide.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-14-2022
